using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Linq; public class MainClass { public static void Main() { XDocument xDocument = new XDocument( new XElement("Books", new XElement("Book", new XAttribute("type", "Author"), new XElement("FirstName", "A"), new XElement("LastName", "B")))); xDocument.Element("Books").Add( new XElement("Book", new XAttribute("type", "Author"), new XElement("FirstName", "E"), new XElement("LastName", "B"))); xDocument.Element("Books"). Elements("Book"). Where(e => ((string)e.Element("FirstName")) == "E"). Single<XElement>().AddBeforeSelf( new XElement("Book", new XAttribute("type", "Reviewer"), new XElement("FirstName", "F"), new XElement("LastName", "F"))); Console.WriteLine(xDocument); } }